The Impact of Capital Requirements on Banks' Cost of Intermediation and Performance: The Case of Egypt

Posted: 4 Oct 2007

See all articles by Sami Ben Naceur

Sami Ben Naceur

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Magda Kandil

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Date Written: September 2007

Abstract

In 1991, the Central Bank of Egypt increased the minimum capital requirements for the banking industry vis-à-vis risk-weighted assets to 8 percent, along the lines proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. In this paper, we investigate the effects of capital regulations on cost of intermediation and profitability. Higher capital adequacy increases the interest of shareholders in managing banks' portfolios. The result is a higher cost of intermediation and profitability. A number of factors have increased the cost of intermediation in the post-capital regulation period: higher capital-to assets ratios, an increase in management efficiency, an improvement of liquidity and a reduction in inflation. The reduction in output growth countered these effects. A number of factors contributed positively to banks' profitability in the post-regulation period: higher capital requirements, the reduction in implicit cost, and the increase in management efficiency. The reduction in economic activity had opposite effects on banks' profitability. Overall, the results support the Central Bank's efforts to enforce capital regulations to improve the performance of the banking sector in Egypt.

Keywords: Cost of intermediation, profitability, capital regulation, dynamic panel data

JEL Classification: E44, G21, L51

Suggested Citation

Ben Naceur, Sami and Kandil, Magda, The Impact of Capital Requirements on Banks' Cost of Intermediation and Performance: The Case of Egypt (September 2007). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1018750

Sami Ben Naceur (Contact Author)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) ( email )

700 19th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20431
United States

Magda Kandil

International Monetary Fund (IMF) ( email )

700 19th Street NW
Washington, DC 20431
United States

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