Differential Mortality in Europe and the U.S.: Estimates Based on Subjective Probabilities of Survival
39 Pages Posted: 10 Sep 2008
Date Written: July 9, 2008
Abstract
Estimates of differential mortality by socioeconomic status play an important role in several domains: in public policy for assessing distributional effects of public programs; in financial markets for the design of life insurance and annuities; and in individual decision making when figuring out how much to save for retirement. Traditionally, reliable estimates of differential mortality require rich panel data with large sample size. This paper proposes a new, less data-intensive approach relying on just a single cross-section of data. Rather than using observations on actual mortality in panel over time, the authors propose relating individuals' subjective probabilities of survival to variables of socioeconomic status in cross-section. They formulate the method in a model of survey response and provide an empirical validation based on data from the Health and Retirement Study comparing the alternative estimates to the traditional estimates of differential mortality for the same sample of baseline respondents. They present two applications. First, they document an increase in differential mortality in the U.S. over time, and second, they produce comparable estimates of differential mortality for 10 European countries and the U.S. based on subjective probabilities of survival.
JEL Classification: J10
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Life Expectancy and Old Age Savings
By Mariacristina De Nardi, Eric French, ...
-
Life Expectancy and Old Age Savings
By Mariacristina De Nardi, Eric French, ...
-
The Effect of Subjective Survival Probabilities on Retirement and Wealth in the United States
By David E. Bloom, David Canning, ...
-
The Effect of Subjective Survival Probabilities on Retirement and Wealth in the United States
By David E. Bloom, David Canning, ...
-
Health, Longevity, and Optimal Retirement
By David E. Bloom, David Canning, ...
-
Optimal Retirement and Saving with Increasing Longevity
By Michael Moore, David E. Bloom, ...
-
Individual Welfare Gains from Deferred Life-Annuities Under Stochastic Mortality
By Thomas Post
-
Public Pensions and Labor Supply Over the Life Cycle
By Eric French and John Bailey Jones