Do Financial Conglomerates Create or Destroy Economic Value?
53 Pages Posted: 13 Oct 2008
There are 2 versions of this paper
Do Financial Conglomerates Create or Destroy Economic Value?
Date Written: September 2006
Abstract
This paper attempts to ascertain whether or not functional diversification is value-enhancing or value-destroying in the financial services sector. Based on a U.S. dataset comprising approximately 4060 observations covering the period 1985-2004, we report a substantial and persistent conglomerate discount among financial intermediaries. Our results suggest that it is diversification that causes the discount, and not that troubled firms diversify into other more promising areas. We also investigate the geographic dimension of diversification as well as the interaction between geographic scope and functional diversification and find that the value-destruction associated with functional diversification is not apparent in geographic diversification. A further finding is that there is a significant premium for the very largest of our sample firms (with total assets above 100bn USD) indicating that there are "too big to fail" guarantees for very large financial conglomerates.
Keywords: Diversification, Focus, Organizational structure, Financial sector, Firm valuation
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Tobin's Q, Corporate Diversification and Firm Performance
By Larry H.p. Lang and René M. Stulz
-
The Cost of Diversity: The Diversification Discount and Inefficient Investment
By Raghuram G. Rajan, Henri Servaes, ...
-
The Cost of Diversity: The Diversification Discount and Inefficient Investment
By Raghuram G. Rajan, Henri Servaes, ...
-
Cash Flow and Investment: Evidence from Internal Capital Markets
-
The Dark Side of Internal Capital Markets: Divisional Rent-Seeking and Inefficient Investment
-
Internal Capital Markets and the Competition for Corporate Resources
-
Explaining the Diversification Discount
By José Manuel Campa and Simi Kedia
-
Explaining the Diversification Discount
By José Manuel Campa and Simi Kedia