The Identity Economics of Female Genital Mutilation
28 Pages Posted: 30 Mar 2009 Last revised: 29 May 2011
Date Written: March 29, 2009
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves the partial or complete excision of external female genitalia and other damage to the female genital organs. This paper develops the identity economics of FGM as a complement to the agency-cost explanation provided by previous rational choice theorists. We analyze how identity influences the costs and benefits associated with participation in the FGM ritual, offering insight into effective change of the practice. Our analysis also explains some of the counter-intuitive phenomena associated with FGM, such as older circumcised females being the main gatekeepers who perpetuate the practice.
Keywords: B52, D70, Z13
JEL Classification: female genital mutilation, identity economics
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation