A General Equilibrium View of Global Rebound Effects

38 Pages Posted: 8 Apr 2009 Last revised: 16 Mar 2010

See all articles by Taoyuan Wei

Taoyuan Wei

Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO)

Date Written: April 7, 2009

Abstract

How do energy efficiency gains affect energy consumption? The effects are generally called “rebound effects” in the literature. Previous studies have extensively focused on only part of the global economy to study rebound effects, e.g. energy consumption by households, one industry, or one country. However, since the global economy is highly connected among countries, these studies may lead to misleading conclusions if the rebound effects in the rest of the economy are significant. Recently Saunders (2008) analyzes the demand side by taking the global economy as a whole. Wei (2007) also provides a general analysis by using Cobb–Douglas production functions for the global economy. The present article expands Wei (2007) general analysis to explore the rebound effects from an economist's viewpoint by taking the global economy as a whole and applying general forms of production functions. The analysis provides new insights related to rebound effects: we highlight the role of energy supply as a determinant of rebound. We show that the substitution between energy resources and other productive resources is more relevant to long term rebound. We predict that long term rebound may be lower than short term rebound. And we also discover that super-conservation can happen in both the short term and the long term.

Keywords: rebound effects, energy efficiency gains, primary energy consumption,price change, general equilibrium, conservation, global warming

JEL Classification: D24, Q41, Q54

Suggested Citation

Wei, Taoyuan, A General Equilibrium View of Global Rebound Effects (April 7, 2009). Energy Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 661-672, 2010, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1374303

Taoyuan Wei (Contact Author)

Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO) ( email )

P.O. Box 1129 Blindern
Oslo, 0317
Norway

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