Stop the Killing: Potential Courtroom Use of a Questionnaire that Predicts the Likelihood that a Victim of Intimate Partner Violence Will Be Murdered by Her Partner

Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender and Society, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 277-312, Fall 2009

University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2009-25

37 Pages Posted: 5 Jun 2009 Last revised: 8 May 2010

See all articles by Lynn McLain

Lynn McLain

University of Baltimore - School of Law

Amanda L. Hitt

Government Accountability Project (GAP)

Date Written: Fall 2009

Abstract

Judges in domestic cases often underestimate the risk to a mother and her children that an angry and abusive father or other intimate partner poses. In a recent Maryland case, for example, two judges refused to deny a father visitation or require that visitation be supervised, despite the fact that the father had threatened suicide. During the father’s unsupervised visitation, he drowned all three of his children, then attempted to kill himself.

The Danger Assessment tool (the D.A.) developed by a Johns Hopkins Nursing professor and validated by herself and other social scientists shows how much the father’s thoughts of suicide increased the risk that he would commit murder. Had the judges had that Danger Assessment, the children might have been kept safe.

The attached article does something that we think has never been done before. It takes the D.A., which has been used widely to counsel domestic violence victims, and investigates whether and how it might be admissible in myriad types of court proceedings, both civil family law proceedings and criminal matters. The primary goal is to inform judges of the importance of the impact of the complex of factors in a particular case, including unemployment of the abuser, access to a gun, the presence in the home of children from an earlier relationship, and threats of suicide.

My co-author and I hope this will be a pivotal article that will lead to the taking of steps that result in heightened understanding by judges and provision of greater protection for victims and their children. We suggest (1) how the D.A. evidence may be admissible (or not) under current rules; (2) the possible advisability of amendments to current rules or statutes; and (3) judicial training on the D.A. factors.

Keywords: domestic violence, intimate partners, suicide, homicide, Danger Assessment Tool, family law, visitation, abusers, guns, weapons

JEL Classification: K19, K39, K49, I18

Suggested Citation

McLain, Lynn and Hitt, Amanda L., Stop the Killing: Potential Courtroom Use of a Questionnaire that Predicts the Likelihood that a Victim of Intimate Partner Violence Will Be Murdered by Her Partner (Fall 2009). Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender and Society, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 277-312, Fall 2009, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2009-25, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1414366

Lynn McLain (Contact Author)

University of Baltimore - School of Law ( email )

1420 N. Charles Street
Baltimore, MD 21218
United States

Amanda L. Hitt

Government Accountability Project (GAP) ( email )

1612 K Street, NW
Suite 1100
Washington, DC 20006
United States
202-408-0034 ext. 159 (Phone)
202-408-9855 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://www.whistleblower.org

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