Identification, Individualization, Uniqueness
Law, Probability & Risk, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 85-94, 2009
19 Pages Posted: 30 Jun 2009 Last revised: 15 Feb 2010
Date Written: June 26, 2009
Abstract
Criminalists and many forensic scientists concerned with the identification of trace evidence have distinguished between identification and individualization, but they have not distinguished as precisely between individualization and uniqueness. This paper clarifies these terms and discusses the relationships among identification, individualization, and uniqueness in forensic-science evidence.
For the published version of this article, see http://ssrn.com/abstract=1510540
Keywords: forensic science. evidence, fingerprints, toolmarks, individualization, probability
JEL Classification: C19
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation