Constitutions and Values in Three Chinese Societies
55 Pages Posted: 18 Sep 2009
Date Written: September 17, 2009
Abstract
In the collection of essays by various scholars in which this essay will be published, the “lens” of constitutions and constitutional jurisprudence is used to inquire into the values of different societies and the possible existence of universal values. Conversely and at the same time, the “lens” of “values” is also being used to view constitutional texts and constitutional jurisprudence. This essay focuses on the constitutional texts of three Chinese societies – mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. The constitutional texts concerned are the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, the Constitution of the Republic of China that is in force in Taiwan today, and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. This essay consists of the following parts. In Part I, we examine the historical and ideological contexts in which the three constitutional texts were enacted. The political system of the three societies concerned will be then be described, with particular reference to the roles of legislative and judicial institutions in the implementation of the constitution in each respective society. In Part II, we explore how each of the relevant values covered in this book project is expressed, embedded or reflected in each of the constitutional texts. Part III deals with the questions of the prioritization of different values and the degree of congruence between constitutionally proclaimed values and social and political reality. Finally, Part IV provides some concluding reflections on constitutions and values in mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Keywords: constitutions, constitutionalism, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, values
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