The Effect of Newspaper Entry and Exit on Electoral Politics
61 Pages Posted: 19 Nov 2009
There are 2 versions of this paper
The Effect of Newspaper Entry and Exit on Electoral Politics
The Effect of Newspaper Entry and Exit on Electoral Politics
Date Written: November 17, 2009
Abstract
We use new data on entries and exits of US daily newspapers from 1869 to 2004 to estimate effects on political participation, party vote shares, and electoral competitiveness. Our identification strategy exploits the precise timing of these events and allows for the possibility of confounding trends. We find that newspapers have a robust positive effect on political participation, with one additional newspaper increasing both presidential and congressional turnout by approximately 0:3 percentage points. Newspaper competition is not a key driver of turnout: our effect is driven mainly by the first newspaper in a market, and the effect of a second or third paper is significantly smaller. The effect on presidential turnout diminishes after the introduction of radio and television, while the estimated effect on congressional turnout remains similar up to recent years. We find no evidence that partisan newspapers affect party vote shares, with confidence intervals that rule out even moderate-sized effects. We find no clear evidence that newspapers systematically help or hurt incumbents.
Keywords: newspapers, turnout, persuasion, political competition
JEL Classification: L82, D72, N81
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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