Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability
42 Pages Posted: 18 Jan 2010
There are 3 versions of this paper
Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability
Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability
Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability
Date Written: January 2012
Abstract
This paper introduces a comprehensive database on bank ownership for 137 countries over 1995-2009, and reviews foreign bank behavior and impact. It documents substantial increases in foreign bank presence, with many more home and host countries. Current market shares of foreign banks average 20 percent in OECD countries and 50 percent elsewhere. Foreign banks have higher capital and more liquidity, but lower profitability than domestic banks do. Only in developing countries is foreign bank presence negatively related with domestic credit creation. During the global crisis foreign banks reduced credit more compared to domestic banks, except when they dominated the host banking systems.
Keywords: Foreign Banks, Foreign Direct Investment, Cross-border Banking, Bilateral Investment, Financial Globalization, Financial Sector Development, Financial Stability, Spillovers, Financial Crisis, Banking Systems, Foreign Investment, International Banking
JEL Classification: F21, F23, G21
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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