What Do Premiums Paid for Bank M&As Reflect? The Case of the European Union
34 Pages Posted: 21 Apr 2010
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What Do Premiums Paid for Bank M&As Reflect? The Case of the European Union
What Do Premiums Paid for Bank M&As Reflect? The Case of the European Union
Date Written: April 20, 2010
Abstract
We analyze the takeover premiums paid for a sample of European bank mergers between 1997 and 2007. We find that acquiring banks value profitable, high-growth and low risk targets. We also find that the strength of bank regulation and supervision as well as deposit insurance regimes in Europe have measurable effects on takeover pricing. Stricter bank regulatory regimes and stronger deposit insurance schemes lower the takeover premiums paid by acquiring banks. This result, presumably in anticipation of higher compliance costs, is mainly driven by domestic deals. Also, we find no conclusive evidence that bidders seek to extract benefits from regulators either by paying a premium for deals in less regulated regimes or by becoming "too big to fail".
Keywords: banks, mergers, premiums, European Union
JEL Classification: G21, G34, G28
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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