Ideology or Economics: Government Banking in New Zealand

28 Pages Posted: 1 Jun 2010 Last revised: 14 Oct 2010

See all articles by Andrew Cardow

Andrew Cardow

Massey University

David W.L. Tripe

Massey University - School of Economics and Finance

William R. Wilson

Massey University - School of Economics & Finance

Date Written: October 12, 2010

Abstract

We argue that in the short history of New Zealand banking, political experimentation, based at first upon socialist ideology of the 1940’s led to the nationalisation of The Bank of New Zealand (BNZ), followed by a period of neo-liberalism in the 1980’s and early 1990’s in which the bank was privatised. We further argue that the establishment of Kiwibank Ltd (Kiwibank) in New Zealand at the dawn of the 21st Century was a return to the political ideology of the 1940’s. In this article we discuss the nationalisation and subsequent privatisation of the BNZ and draw a parallel between the perceived banking environment as it existed in New Zealand in the 20th Century and as it existed at the establishment of Kiwibank. By way of context setting we also discuss the political environment as it relates to the nationalisation of the Bank of England. We find that in New Zealand political experimentation, not commercial pragmatism was the underlying motivating factor for the state’s involvement in banking. The article contributes to the pool of knowledge regarding the political motivations behind nationalisation and state ownership of banking assets. The article is of interest to economic and political historians as well as those who study New Zealand political party history. Future policy makers could do well to reflect upon the motivations for state ownership of banking assets by asking if their decisions are driven by ideology or economics.

Keywords: Banking, Privatization, Nationalization

JEL Classification: E44, E50, E65

Suggested Citation

Cardow, Andrew and Tripe, David W.L. and Wilson, William R., Ideology or Economics: Government Banking in New Zealand (October 12, 2010). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1619082 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1619082

Andrew Cardow

Massey University ( email )

Private Bag 11 222
Auckland
New Zealand

David W.L. Tripe

Massey University - School of Economics and Finance ( email )

Private Bag 11-222
Palmerston North, 30974
New Zealand

William R. Wilson (Contact Author)

Massey University - School of Economics & Finance ( email )

Private Bag 102904
North Shore Mail Centre
Auckland
New Zealand
+64 9 4140800, ext. 8177 (Phone)

Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?

Paper statistics

Downloads
121
Abstract Views
1,337
Rank
417,019
PlumX Metrics