Wholesalers and Retailers in US Trade
13 Pages Posted: 28 Jun 2010 Last revised: 27 Mar 2012
Date Written: June 28, 2010
Abstract
International trade models typically assume that producers in one country trade directly with final consumers in another. In reality, of course, trade can involve long chains of potentially independent actors who move goods through wholesale and retail distribution networks. These networks likely affect the magnitude and nature of trade frictions and hence both the pattern of trade and its welfare gains. To promote further understanding of the means by which goods move across borders, this paper examines the extent to which US exports and imports flow through wholesalers and retailers versus producing and consuming firms.
Keywords: Wholesaler, Retailer, Intermediary, International Trade
JEL Classification: F10, F14
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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