The Role of the Committee on the Rights of the Child in Interpreting and Developing Humanitarian Law

44 Pages Posted: 9 Aug 2010 Last revised: 16 Oct 2010

See all articles by David Weissbrodt

David Weissbrodt

University of Minnesota Law School

Joseph C. Hansen

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - School of Law; United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Nathaniel H. Nesbitt

University of Minnesota Law School

Date Written: September 23, 2010

Abstract

The interaction between human rights law and international humanitarian law (IHL) has received a great deal of scholarly attention. Commentators note the increased presence of IHL in the work of human rights bodies. There remains an interesting gap in the debate, however: while human rights bodies may be referencing international humanitarian law, what are they doing with it? To what extent are they interpreting its protections under a human rights framework? Are they performing substantive or precedential analysis of IHL? This article addresses one measure of that gap by comprehensively examining the work of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) as it relates to the interpretation of international humanitarian law.

This article finds that the CRC has incorporated the corpus of IHL into the Children's Convention and argues that it has an important role to play in interpreting international humanitarian law. The Children's Convention is the only core international human rights treaty that discusses humanitarian law explicitly and has an interpretive body to monitor its implementation. As a result, the CRC is the only human rights treaty body with a substantial existing humanitarian law jurisprudence. Further, the CRC considers reports from States under the Optional Protocol on Children in Armed Conflict, which recalls in its preamble the obligation of States parties “to abide by the provisions of international humanitarian law.” These features suggest that the CRC has unique institutional potential to interpret humanitarian law.

Yet while the CRC offers analysis of IHL, its analysis is implicit. It is possible, by assembling various pronouncements in the Concluding Observations, to find examples of States parties’ obligations under IHL as they relate to respect for and protection of children. Nonetheless, the Committee’s structure and mandate prevent it from performing fact-specific and potentially precedential analysis. Still, we argue that the Committee may be able to modify slightly the format of its Concluding Observations in order to provide more explicit links from IHL to the Convention. Moreover, through its consistent pronouncements as to certain mandatory protections for children in situations of armed conflict, the Committee may be developing and solidifying norms of customary international humanitarian law.

Suggested Citation

Weissbrodt, David and Hansen, Joseph C. and Hansen, Joseph C. and Nesbitt, Nathaniel H., The Role of the Committee on the Rights of the Child in Interpreting and Developing Humanitarian Law (September 23, 2010). Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 24, 2011, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-41, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1655047

David Weissbrodt

University of Minnesota Law School ( email )

229 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States

Joseph C. Hansen

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - School of Law ( email )

229 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ( email )

601 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
United States

Nathaniel H. Nesbitt (Contact Author)

University of Minnesota Law School ( email )

229 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States

Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?

Paper statistics

Downloads
260
Abstract Views
4,314
Rank
214,112
PlumX Metrics