Contingent Capital: The Case for COERCs
49 Pages Posted: 16 Mar 2011
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Contingent Capital: The Case for COERCs
Contingent Capital: The Case for COERCs
Contingent Capital: The Case for COERCs
Date Written: March 10, 2011
Abstract
In this paper we propose a new security, the Call Option Enhanced Reverse Convertible (COERC). The security is a form of contingent capital, i.e. a bond that converts to equity when the market value of equity or capital falls below a certain trigger. The conversion price is set significantly below the trigger price and, at the same time, equity holders have the option to buy back the shares from the bondholders at the conversion price. Compared to other forms of contingent capital proposed in the literature, the COERC is less risky in a world where bank assets can experience sudden, large declines in value. Moreover, the structure eliminates concerns of an equity price “death spiral” as a result of manipulation or panic. A bank that issues COERCs also has a smaller incentive to choose investments that are subject to large losses. Furthermore, COERCs reduce the problem of “debt overhang,” the disincentive to replenish shareholders’ equity following a decline.
Keywords: Convertible bonds, bank capital, death spiral, debt overhang
JEL Classification: G20, G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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