Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow

47 Pages Posted: 29 Nov 2011 Last revised: 20 Mar 2012

Date Written: November 29, 2011

Abstract

In the last decade, a number of scholars have called the American criminal justice system a new form of Jim Crow. These writers have effectively drawn attention to the injustices created by a facially race-neutral system that severely ostracizes offenders and stigmatizes young, poor black men as criminals. This Article argues that despite these important contributions, the Jim Crow analogy leads to a distorted view of mass incarceration. The analogy presents an incomplete account of mass incarceration’s historical origins, fails to consider black attitudes toward crime and punishment, ignores violent crimes while focusing almost exclusively on drug crimes, obscures class distinctions within the African American community, and overlooks the effects of mass incarceration on other racial groups. Finally, the Jim Crow analogy diminishes our collective memory of the Old Jim Crow’s particular harms.

Keywords: black prisoners, civil rights, corrections, crime and punishment, criminal justice, criminal law, discrimination, disenfranchisement, imprisonment, incarceration, law enforcement, police, prisoners, profiling, racial injustice, race, reform, urban poor

Suggested Citation

Forman, Jr., James, Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow (November 29, 2011). NYU Law Review, April 2012, Yale Law School, Public Law Working Paper No. 243, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1966018

James Forman, Jr. (Contact Author)

Yale University - Law School ( email )

P.O. Box 208215
New Haven, CT 06520-8215
United States

Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?

Paper statistics

Downloads
5,627
Abstract Views
26,064
Rank
2,713
PlumX Metrics