A Big Question in Anti-Corruption: Institutional Monopoly or Multi-Agency Model?

Abstract

This study focuses on institutional choices in fighting against corruption. The article first compares and contrasts two institutional options in organizing the struggle against corruption: a single, powerful organization versus multiplicity of organizations, highlighting advantages and disadvantages of each. Then, the organizational structures and performances of the fight against corruption in twenty-five countries (including Turkey) are examined with the help of the data presented by some international organizations. It is noted that the establishment of a single, powerful institution is not the only organizational option and that the success in the fight against corruption can be achieved by increasing the authority, resources, independence and accountability of the existing relevant organizations. In addition, it is emphasized that the higher levels of openness, participation, and accountability embedded in the administrative system of the country are very important for success in the process of fighting against corruption. The study ends with a brief discussion.

Keywords: Anti-corruption, clean government, accountability, transparency, institutional design

JEL Classification: D73, H83, K42