Rethinking Conditionality: Turkey’s EU Accession and the Kurdish Question
32 Pages Posted: 12 Mar 2012 Last revised: 13 Sep 2012
Date Written: March 12, 2012
Abstract
In this paper we look at the Turkish reform process with regard to the Kurdish minority from the perspective of Europeanization and in the light of the external incentives model. As a result, the paper provides a systematic analysis of recent political developments in this area. Additionally, our analysis leads to the questioning of some basic premises of the external incentives model. Most notably in this specific case we find that credible EU commitment, rather than low adoption costs and weak veto players, has constituted a necessary and sufficient condition for the reform process. Likewise, we find a dynamic relationship between EU induced democratic reforms and adoption costs that is largely overlooked in the model.
Keywords: Europeanization, EU enlargement, external Incentives, conditionality, Turkish-EU relations, Kurdish conflict
JEL Classification: D78, H11, K20, K44, K49
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation