Administrative Law as Blood Sport: Policy Erosion in a Highly Partisan Age

92 Pages Posted: 23 Apr 2012

See all articles by Thomas Owen McGarity

Thomas Owen McGarity

University of Texas at Austin - School of Law

Date Written: April 23, 2012

Abstract

Students of the policymaking process are familiar with the fashion in which the policies underlying crisis-driven legislation are gradually eroded during the implementation process. A substantial body of administrative-law scholarship stands for the proposition that policymaking in administrative agencies is not confined to the formal structures of administrative law as envisioned by the drafters of the Administrative Procedure Act. This article suggests that in this era of deep divisions over the proper role of government in society, high-stakes rulemaking has become a “blood sport” in which regulated industries, and occasionally beneficiary groups, are willing to spend millions of dollars to shape public opinion and influence powerful political actors to exert political pressure on agencies. In addition, the implementation game has attracted a wider variety of players and has spread to arenas that are far less structured and far more overtly political than the agency hearing rooms and appellate courtrooms of the past. Employing as an illustration the Federal Reserve Board’s attempt to implement the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, this article suggests some general characteristics of this new model of high-stakes rulemaking, provides some tentative thoughts on the implications of this model for administrative law, and offers some possible responses to the phenomenon aimed at taming some of its least attractive characteristics and at ensuring that it does not further erode public trust in the administrative process.

Keywords: Administrative Law, Implementation, Ex Parte Contacts, Lobbying

Suggested Citation

McGarity, Thomas Owen, Administrative Law as Blood Sport: Policy Erosion in a Highly Partisan Age (April 23, 2012). Duke Law Journal, Vol. 61, No. 1671, 2012, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2045188

Thomas Owen McGarity (Contact Author)

University of Texas at Austin - School of Law ( email )

727 East Dean Keeton Street
Austin, TX 78705
United States
512-232-1384 (Phone)

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