The Effect of Firm Size on the Leverage-Performance Relationship during the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009

55 Pages Posted: 28 Jun 2013 Last revised: 13 Dec 2014

See all articles by Chaiporn Vithessonthi

Chaiporn Vithessonthi

Sunway University

Jittima Tongurai

Graduate School of Business Administration, Kobe University

Date Written: January 29, 2014

Abstract

We draw on a comprehensive set of data of all registered firms in Thailand to examine whether firm size affects the relation between leverage and operating performance during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. From a data set of 496,430 firm-year observations of a sample of 170,013 firms, we find that the magnitude of the effect of leverage on operating performance is non-monotonic and conditional on firm size. While our panel regression results indicate that leverage has a negative effect on performance across firm size subsamples, our year-by-year cross-sectional regression results show that the effect of leverage on performance is positive for small firms and is negative for large firms. Our findings show that about 75% of Thai firms in our sample appear to have managed to get through the global financial crisis on the basis that they do not have to simultaneously deleverage and liquidate their assets.

Keywords: financial crisis, financial leverage, firm size, operating performance, profitability, SME, Thailand

JEL Classification: E2, E4, G3, G32

Suggested Citation

Vithessonthi, Chaiporn and Tongurai, Jittima, The Effect of Firm Size on the Leverage-Performance Relationship during the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 (January 29, 2014). Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Vol. 29, 2015, pp. 1–29., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2285980 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2285980

Chaiporn Vithessonthi (Contact Author)

Sunway University ( email )

No. 5, Jalan Universiti
Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan 47500
Malaysia
+60 3 7491 8622 (Phone)
+60 3 5635 8633 (Fax)

Jittima Tongurai

Graduate School of Business Administration, Kobe University ( email )

School of Business Administration
2-1 Rokkodai, Nada
Kobe, Hyogo 6578501
Japan
81 78 803 6941 (Phone)
81 78 803 6941 (Fax)

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