The Political Economy of Financial Systems: Evidence from Suffrage Reforms in the Last Two Centuries
59 Pages Posted: 14 Jan 2014
There are 5 versions of this paper
The Political Economy of Financial Systems: Evidence from Suffrage Reforms in the Last Two Centuries
The Political Economy of Financial Systems: Evidence from Suffrage Reforms in the Last Two Centuries
The Political Economy of Financial Systems: Evidence From Suffrage Reforms in the Last Two Centuries
The Political Economy of Financial Systems: Evidence from Suffrage Reforms in the Last Two Centuries
The Political Economy of Financial Systems: Evidence from Suffrage Reforms in the Last Two Centuries
Date Written: December 30, 2013
Abstract
Initially, voting rights were limited to wealthy elites providing political support for stock markets. The franchise expansion induces the median voter to provide political support for banking development as this new electorate has lower financial holdings and benefits less from the uncertainty and financial returns from stock markets. Our panel data evidence covering 1830-1999 shows that tighter restrictions on the voting franchise induce a greater stock market development, whereas a broader voting franchise is more conducive towards the banking sector, consistent with Perotti and von Thadden (2006). Our results are robust to controlling for other political determinants and endogeneity.
Keywords: banking sector, financial development, financial structure, political economy, stock markets, voting franchise
JEL Classification: D720, G100, O160, P160
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation