Localization and Transparency in Sentencing: Reflections on the New Early Disposition Departure
Hamline Law Review, Vol. 27, No. 3, p. 357, 2004
26 Pages Posted: 7 May 2014
Date Written: 2004
Abstract
A newly authorized "early disposition departure" permits federal judges to reduce the sentences of criminal defendants who plead guilty quickly pursuant to a locally adopted early disposition program. The new departure mechanism provides the first formal mandate in the United States Sentencing Guidelines for "localization," that is, adjusting the sentences of federal defendants based on local circumstances. This paper provides a defense of localization, and suggests that localization may be reconciled with the Guidelines’ overriding objective of transparency in sentencing. The early disposition departure provides a model of "transparent localization," but could be reformed so as to offer both more transparency and more localization.
Keywords: sentencing, Sentencing Guidelines, localization, early disposition, fast-track
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