Financial Symmetry and Moods in the Market
PLoS ONE 10(4): e0118224.
21 Pages Posted: 21 May 2014 Last revised: 13 May 2015
Date Written: April 10, 2015
Abstract
This paper introduces a theoretical framework for collective decision making to describe fluctuations and transitions in financial markets. Investors are assumed to be boundedly rational, using a limited set of information including past price history and expectation on future dividends. Investment strategies are dynamically changed based on realized returns within a game theoretical scheme with Nash equilibria. In such a setting, markets behave as complex systems whose payoff reflect an intrinsic financial symmetry that guarantees equilibrium in price dynamics (fundamentalist state) until the symmetry is broken leading to bubble or anti-bubble scenarios (speculative state). We model such two-phase transition in a micro-to-macro scheme through a Ginzburg-Landau-based power expansion leading to a market temperature parameter which modulates the state transitions in the market. Via simulations we prove that complex market dynamics can be phenomenologically explained by the number of traders, the strategies used by agents and the past price history, all included in our market temperature parameter.
Keywords: Agent-based modelling, Game theory, Ginzburg-Landau theory, Financial symmetry
JEL Classification: G14, C73
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation