Why Judges Always Vote
2 Revista Forumul Judecătorilor 80 (2013)
25 Pages Posted: 23 May 2014 Last revised: 6 Jul 2014
There are 2 versions of this paper
Why Judges Always Vote
Date Written: November 1, 2013
Abstract
This paper provides the first account of the practice of universal voting on the Supreme Court. Full participation among justices is explained using models of spatial competition, showing that two features particular to the Court encourage full participation. First, the doctrine of stare decisis makes the resolution of future cases in part dependent on the resolution of present ones. This raises the cost of abstention, particularly to risk-averse justices. Second, the so-called narrowest grounds or Marks doctrine enforces the logic of the median voter theorem in cases presenting more than two options. This makes voting by otherwise indifferent or alienated justices rational, where it otherwise would not be.
Keywords: courts, judges, voting, median voter, abstention
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