The Benefits of Option Use by Mutual Funds
57 Pages Posted: 24 Sep 2014 Last revised: 28 Mar 2019
Date Written: January 24, 2016
Abstract
Based on comprehensive regulatory data on equity mutual fund option use from the SEC’s N-SAR filings, we are the first to present consistent evidence that equity funds’ option use generates higher risk-adjusted performance. We further show that this is a direct effect of option use and not an indirect effect of other fund characteristics. Option use also directly results in lower systematic risk, as funds show significantly lower market betas during periods of options usage. Finally, mutual funds use options mainly for hedging as they primarily use protective puts and covered calls. These results are independent of known phenomena, such as the low beta anomaly, and robust to tests for endogeneity and a novel 5-factor model including an investable option strategy factor (IOS). Overall, our findings show that mutual fund option use is beneficial to investors and does not pose risk to the financial system as feared by the SEC. Our results are thus important for investors as well as regulators.
Keywords: Mutual funds, performance, options, hedging
JEL Classification: G11, G20, G23
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation