Endogenous Contractual Externalities
44 Pages Posted: 25 Sep 2014
Date Written: July 2014
Abstract
We study ffort and risk-taking behaviour in an economy with a continuum of principal-agent pairs where each agent exerts costly hidden effort. When the industry productivity is uncertain, agents have motivations to match the industry average effort, which results in contractual externalities. Contractual externalities have welfare changing effects when the information friction is correlated and the industry risk is not revealed. This is because principals do not internalize the impact of their choice on other principals' endogenous industry risk exposure. Relative to the second best, if the expected productivity is high, risk-averse principals over-incentivise their own agents, triggering a rat race in effort exertion, resulting in over-investment in effort and excessive exposure to industry risks relative to the second best. The opposite occurs when the expected productivity is low.
Keywords: boom-bust effort exertion, contractual externalities, relative and absolute performance contracts, risk taking
JEL Classification: D86, G01, G30
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation