The Market for Lawyers Revisited
49 Pages Posted: 27 Apr 2015
Date Written: January 10, 2015
Abstract
This paper examines the changes in the market for lawyers in the United States over several decades. Reviewing data from 1981 through 2012, we find that the quality of entrants to this market, as measured by the rate of attrition from law schools and mean scores on the Multistate Bar Exam, is highly responsive to the demand for legal services. Analyzing earnings of lawyers, we find that females earn substantially less than males, Blacks earn less than those of other ethnic backgrounds, and the disparity increases over the life cycle. There is also evidence that because of the decline of entrants to the profession, the share of older lawyers has increased, reducing the premium paid for experience. Finally, we examine the trend in inequality in lawyers' earnings, and find that it has increased substantially over the period of our data.
Keywords: earnings, inequality, Gini coefficient
JEL Classification: J21, J31, J44
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation