Coco Design, Risk Shifting and Financial Fragility
44 Pages Posted: 17 Feb 2016 Last revised: 11 Dec 2017
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CoCo Design, Risk Shifting Incentives and Capital Regulation
Date Written: February 2016
Abstract
Contingent convertible capital (CoCo) is a debt instrument that converts to equity or is written off if the issuing bank fails to meet a distress threshold. The conversion increases the issuer's loss-absorption capacity, but results in wealth transfers between CoCo holders and shareholders, which may change risk-shifting incentives to shareholders. Higher risk increases the probability of CoCo conversion, while lowering the wealth transfer. We show that for Principal-Write-Down (PWD) CoCos, the net effect is to always increase risk-shifting incentives, while for equity-converting CoCos, it depends on the extent of dilution after conversion. We integrate the analysis in a game-theoretic optimal capital regulation framework and show that use of PWD or insufficiently dilutive CE CoCos requires higher capital requirements for given asset structure to offset the rising risk-shifting incentives these instruments give rise to.
Keywords: capital requirements, contingent convertible capital, risk shifting incentives, systemic risk
JEL Classification: G01, G13, G21, G28, G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation