Die Zukunft der Kriegsführung? Autonome Waffensysteme als Herausforderung für das Völkerrecht (The Future of Combat? Autonomous Weapon Systems as a Challenge for International Law)

Vereinte Nationen 2/2016, 73 et seq.

6 Pages Posted: 18 May 2016

See all articles by Markus Wagner

Markus Wagner

Director, Transnational Law & Policy Centre and School of Law, University of Wollongong

Date Written: May 17, 2016

Abstract

German Abstract: Der Umgang mit Autonomen Waffensystemen (AWS) ist keine Zukunftsmusik mehr, sondern stellt für das Völkerrecht und die internationale Politik eine große Herausforderung dar. Der Beitrag skizziert die rechtlichen Voraussetzungen des humanitären Völkerrechts für die Verwendung von AWS und kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass derzeit einem Einsatz von AWS aus rechtlichen Gründen erhebliche Bedenken gegenüber stehen. Der Artikel schließt mit einer Beschreibung möglicher zukünftiger Regelungsansätze für AWS.

English Abstract: The question over how to deal with autonomous weapon systems (AWS) is no longer an academic one, but presents challenges with respect to their compliance with international law and for international policy makers. The article describes the applicable international humanitarian law framework, specifically the principle of distinction and the principle of proportionality. It concludes that at least at this point and despite impressive technological advances in autonomous technology, the deployment of AWS would be impermissible only for circumstances in which they are not needed. The article embeds the legal debate in the larger policy debate concerning AWS. Finally, it describes the current regulatory approaches under discussion and discusses their viability.

Note: Downloadable document is in German.

Keywords: autonomous weapon systems, AWS, lethal autonomous weapon systems, LAWS, autonomy

JEL Classification: H56, N40

Suggested Citation

Wagner, Markus, Die Zukunft der Kriegsführung? Autonome Waffensysteme als Herausforderung für das Völkerrecht (The Future of Combat? Autonomous Weapon Systems as a Challenge for International Law) (May 17, 2016). Vereinte Nationen 2/2016, 73 et seq., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2781118

Markus Wagner (Contact Author)

Director, Transnational Law & Policy Centre and School of Law, University of Wollongong ( email )

Northfields Avenue
Wollongong, New South Wales 2522
Australia

HOME PAGE: http://scholars.uow.edu.au/markus-wagner

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