The Foxfire of Fair Use: The Google Books Litigation and the Future of Copyright Laws

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, 2017

73 Pages Posted: 11 Jul 2016 Last revised: 7 May 2018

See all articles by Matthew Rimmer

Matthew Rimmer

Queensland University of Technology (QUT)

Date Written: February 1, 2017

Abstract

Copyright exceptions and limitations in the United States have experienced dynamic evolution in light of new technological developments. There has been significant legal debate in the courts and in the United States Congress about the scope of the defense of fair use. The copyright litigation over Google Books has been a landmark development in the modern history of copyright law. The victory by Google, Inc., over the Authors Guild in the decade-long copyright dispute is an important milestone for copyright law. The ruling of Leval J emphasizes that the defense of fair use in the United States plays a critical role in promoting transformative creativity, freedom of speech, and innovation. The Supreme Court of the United States was decisive in its rejection of the Authors Guild’s efforts to challenge the decision of Leval J. There has been significant debate in the United States Copyright Office and United States Congress over the development of “the Next Great Copyright Act.” Hearings have taken place within the United States Congressional system about the history, nature, and future of the defense of fair use under United States copyright law. There remains much debate about the internationalization of the defense of fair use, and the need for the trading partners of the United States to enjoy similar flexibilities with respect to copyright exceptions. There has been concern about the impact of mega-regional trade agreements—such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership—upon copyright exceptions, such as the defense of fair use.

Keywords: Intellectual Property, Copyright Law, Fair Use, Freedom of Speech, Communication, Google Books, Authors, Publishers and Publishing, Libraries, Search Engines, Digital Economy

Suggested Citation

Rimmer, Matthew, The Foxfire of Fair Use: The Google Books Litigation and the Future of Copyright Laws (February 1, 2017). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, 2017, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2807745

Matthew Rimmer (Contact Author)

Queensland University of Technology (QUT) ( email )

Level 4, C Block Gardens Point
2 George St
Brisbane, Queensland QLD 4000
Australia

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