Transparency and Policymaking at the Supreme Court
Georgia State University Law Review, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2016
Stetson University College of Law Research Paper No. 2016-10
26 Pages Posted: 31 Aug 2016
Date Written: 2016
Abstract
Transparency is undoubtedly an important principle in a democratic government. It is not, however, necessarily a one-size-fits-all proposition. This holds true for issues of transparency at the Supreme Court. Whereas the Court’s traditional adjudicative responsibilities fit comfortably within norms of transparent decision making like publishing written opinions in merits cases, some of its other, more policy-oriented roles do not. This short paper considers two areas in which the Court’s activities more closely resemble policy judgments than traditional adjudication — certiorari and recusal — and uses them as examples of how the nature of the Court’s activity can impact the value of transparency in that activity. It does not seek to prove that transparency is per se less valuable in certiorari and recusal decisions, but rather to highlight the highly discretionary nature of those decisions and to propose that granting such a high degree of latitude to the Court also triggers some of the protections, like the deliberative process privilege, that are more commonly associated with policymaking by administrative agencies. The result is a call for a more context-based dialogue about transparency at the Court in hopes of promoting both our democratic values and the legitimacy of one of our most important institutions.
Keywords: supreme court, scotus, supreme court of the united states, policymaking, policy making, certiorari, recusal, transparency
JEL Classification: K4, K49
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation