Abortion Law Reform in Nepal

International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 126 (2014) 193–197

5 Pages Posted: 8 Oct 2016

See all articles by Melissa Upreti

Melissa Upreti

Rutgers University, Center for Women's Global Leadership

Date Written: 2014

Abstract

Across four decades of political and social action, Nepal changed from a country strongly enforcing oppressive abortion restrictions, causing many poor women’s long imprisonment and high rates of abortion-related maternal mortality, into a modern democracy with a liberal abortion law. The medical and public health communities supported women’s rights activists in invoking legal principles of equality and non-discrimination as a basis for change. Legislative reform of the criminal ban in 2002 and the adoption of an Interim Constitution recognizing women’s reproductive rights as fundamental rights in 2007 inspired the Supreme Court in 2009 to rule that denial of women’s access to abortion services because of poverty violated their constitutional rights. The government must now provide services under criteria for access without charge, and services must be decentralized to promote equitable access. A strong legal foundation now exists for progress in social justice to broaden abortion access and reduce abortion stigma.

Keywords: Abortion, Lakshmi Dhikta judgment, Nepal, Rights to abortion, Rural women’s rights, Supreme Court of Nepal

JEL Classification: J13, I18

Suggested Citation

Upreti, Melissa, Abortion Law Reform in Nepal (2014). International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 126 (2014) 193–197, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2848940

Melissa Upreti (Contact Author)

Rutgers University, Center for Women's Global Leadership

New Brunswick, NJ
United States

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