Doomed to Deficits? Aggregate U.S. Trade Flows Re-Examined

38 Pages Posted: 4 Mar 2003 Last revised: 9 Jul 2022

See all articles by Menzie David Chinn

Menzie David Chinn

University of Wisconsin, Madison - Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs and Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Date Written: March 2003

Abstract

This paper examines the stability of import and export demand functions for the United States over the 1975q1-2001q2 period. Using the Johansen maximum likelihood approach, an export demand function is readily identified. In contrast, there appears to be a structural break in the import demand function in 1995; specifications incorporating this break pass tests for cointegration, although the price elasticity is not statistically significant. Only when excluding computers and parts from the import series is a stable import demand function detected. The resulting point estimates do not exhibit the income asymmetry typically found in other studies of aggregate U.S. trade flows.

Suggested Citation

Chinn, Menzie David, Doomed to Deficits? Aggregate U.S. Trade Flows Re-Examined (March 2003). NBER Working Paper No. w9521, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=384243

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