The Consequences and Costs of Maternal Substance Abuse in New York City
37 Pages Posted: 31 Jul 2007 Last revised: 29 Nov 2022
Date Written: February 1992
Abstract
We use a pooled time-series cross-section of live births in New York City between 1980 and 1989 to investigate the dramatic rise in low birthweight, especially among Blacks, that occurred in the mid 1980s. After controlling for other risk factors, we estimate that the number of excess low birthweight births attributable to illicit substance abuse over this period ranged from approximately 1,900 to 3,800 resulting in excess neonatal admission costs of between $22 and $53 million. We conclude that illicit substance use was a major contributory factor in rapid rise of low birthweight among Blacks in New York City in the latter part of the 1980s. The impact of prenatal illicit substance use on Whites and Hispanics is less conclusive.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Impact of Augmented Prenatal Care on Birth Outcomes of Medicaid Recipients in New York City
-
The Changing Association between Prenatal Participation in WIC and Birth Outcomes in New York City
By Theodore Joyce, Diane Gibson, ...
-
The Effect of Maternal Drug Use on Birth Weight: Measurement Error in Binary Variables
By Robert Kaestner, Theodore Joyce, ...
-
By Nancy E. Reichman, Hope Corman, ...
-
The Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine on Newborn Costs and Length of Stay
By Theodore Joyce, Andrew Racine, ...
-
Prenatal Drug Use and the Production of Infant Health
By Kelly Noonan, Nancy E. Reichman, ...
-
By Theodore Joyce and Michael Grossman
-
By Naci H. Mocan and Kudret Topyan
-
By Theodore Joyce and Michael Grossman
-
Health Status, Health Care and Inequality: Canada vs. The U.S
By June O'neill and Dave M. O'neill