Macroeconomic Effects of Social Security Privatization in a Small Unionized Economy
22 Pages Posted: 10 Jan 2005
Date Written: December 2004
Abstract
This paper analyses the effects of a pension system privatization in a unionized economy. Using an overlapping-generations framework we show that in an environment characterized by unemployment, a reform towards a private pension system in the steady state may result in lower levels of employment and capital stock. In this case even if the privatization increases the welfare of all future generations, the reduction in the welfare of the elderly due to reduced pension benefits may be greater and a Pareto-improving transition to a private system may not be feasible. On the other hand, if the reform leads to higher employment then a Pareto-improving pension privatization scheme can be constructed.
Keywords: public pensions, social security privatization, labour union, unemployment
JEL Classification: H55, J51, J32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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