Political Instability and Economic Vulnerability
IMF Working Paper No. WP/99/46
36 Pages Posted: 22 May 2005
Date Written: April 1999
Abstract
This paper analyzes and tests the influence of political instability on economic vulnerability in the context of the 1994 and 1997 crises episodes. It constructs four political variables that aim at quantifying political instability. The paper finds that for countries with weak economic fundamentals and low reserves, political instability has a strong impact on economic vulnerability. The estimation results suggest that including political variables in economic models does improve their power to explain and predict economic crises. The paper concludes that countries are more economically vulnerable during and especially following election periods, and when election results are less stable than at other times.
Keywords: Vulnerability indicators, political cycle, economic crises, emerging markets
JEL Classification: F31, F47, H8
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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