The Relationship between the Establishment Age Distribution and Urban Growth
38 Pages Posted: 16 Aug 2007
Date Written: July 2007
Abstract
This paper presents new evidence on the relationship between a metropolitan area's employment growth and its establishment age distribution. The author finds that cities with a relatively younger distribution of establishments tend to have higher growth, as well as higher job and establishment turnover. Geographic variations in the age distribution account for 38 percent of the geographic differences in growth, compared to the 32 percent accounted for by variations in industry composition. Differences are disproportionately accounted for by entrants and young (5 years or younger) establishments. Furthermore, the relationship between age and growth is robust to controls for urban diversity and education. Overall, the results support a microfoundations view of urban growth, where the benefits of agglomeration affect firms not through some production externality but through a process that determines which firms enter, exit, and thrive at a given location.
Keywords: Establishment age, Urban growth and agglomeration, Firm dynamics, Job reallocation
JEL Classification: E24, J63, R11
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns
By Glenn Ellison, Edward L. Glaeser, ...
-
What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns
By Glenn Ellison, Edward L. Glaeser, ...
-
By Edward L. Glaeser and William Kerr