The Legal Regime for Application of the Precautionary Principle in India: Future Directions for the GM Regulatory Regime

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Vol. 7, pp. 281-300, 2007

Posted: 14 Mar 2008 Last revised: 29 Sep 2013

See all articles by Nupur Chowdhury

Nupur Chowdhury

University of Twente - School of Management and Governance; India Habitat Centre - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

Santanu Sabhapandit

Monash University - Faculty of Law

Date Written: 2007

Abstract

The precautionary principle is one of the most contentious principles in contemporary international legal developments. The very fact that it is a principle of international environmental law has been questioned by many legal scholars. However, this does not take away the fact that the precautionary principle continues to be applied widely across sectors both internationally and nationally. The nature and scope of its application has varied widely according to the context and sector within which it has been applied. The central issue which this article seeks to address is the regulatory and the policy making space that is available to the Government of India in the context of the obligations as undertaken under the Cartagena Protocol and under various other international treaties. The regulatory space would also be affected by the domestic legal developments across sectors in which the principle has been applied. India's recent decision on the large-scale commercialisation of Bt-Cotton has already created much debate regarding its appropriateness given the realities of Indian farm practices. More specifically, it has also led to a rethinking of the role and application of the precautionary principle in addressing these realities. Considering that the Indian policy on biotechnology is currently being drafted, it is important to look into the scope of applying the precautionary principle in taking any decision on genetically modified organisms (GMO) in terms of their distribution of risks, incorporating the social and equity impacts of such decisions.

Keywords: Precautionary principle, GMOs, Environmental safety

Suggested Citation

Chowdhury, Nupur and Sabhapandit, Santanu, The Legal Regime for Application of the Precautionary Principle in India: Future Directions for the GM Regulatory Regime (2007). International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Vol. 7, pp. 281-300, 2007, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1105665

Nupur Chowdhury (Contact Author)

University of Twente - School of Management and Governance ( email )

Enschede
7522
Netherlands
+31 053 4895482 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://www.mb.utwente.nl/legs/staff/chowdhury/

India Habitat Centre - The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ( email )

Darbari Seth Block, IHC Complex
Lodhi Road
New Delhi, 110 003
India

Santanu Sabhapandit

Monash University - Faculty of Law ( email )

Wellington Road
Clayton, Victoria 3800
Australia

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