Intraday Liquidity Management: A Tale of Games Banks Play

17 Pages Posted: 9 Jun 2008

See all articles by Morten L. Bech

Morten L. Bech

Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures

Date Written: September 2008

Abstract

Over the last few decades, most central banks, concerned about settlement risks inherent in payment netting systems, have implemented real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems. Although RTGS systems can significantly reduce settlement risk, they require greater liquidity to smooth nonsynchronized payment flows. Thus, central banks typically provide intraday credit to member banks, either as collateralized credit or priced credit. Because intraday credit is costly for banks, how intraday liquidity is managed has become a competitive parameter in commercial banking and a policy concern of central banks. This article uses a game-theoretical framework to analyze the intraday liquidity management behavior of banks in an RTGS setting. The games played by banks depend on the intraday credit policy of the central bank and encompass two well-known paradigms in game theory: "the prisoner's dilemma" and "the stag hunt." The former strategy arises in a collateralized credit regime, where banks have an incentive to delay payments if intraday credit is expensive, an outcome that is socially inefficient. The latter strategy occurs in a priced credit regime, where postponement of payments can be socially efficient under certain circumstances. The author also discusses how several extensions of the framework affect the results, such as settlement risk, incomplete information, heterogeneity, and repeated play.

Keywords: payments, RTGS, liquidity, prisoner's dilemma, stag hunt

JEL Classification: C72, E58

Suggested Citation

Bech, Morten L., Intraday Liquidity Management: A Tale of Games Banks Play (September 2008). Economic Policy Review, Vol. 14, No. 2, September 2008, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1141366 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1141366

Morten L. Bech (Contact Author)

Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures ( email )

Centralbahnplatz 2
Basel, Basel-Stadt 4002
Switzerland
41612808923 (Phone)

Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?

Paper statistics

Downloads
422
Abstract Views
2,260
Rank
127,186
PlumX Metrics