An Investigation on the Effect of Real Exchange Rate Movements on OECD Bilateral Exports
47 Pages Posted: 11 Aug 2008 Last revised: 17 Nov 2021
Date Written: July 31, 2008
Abstract
The reaction of exports to real exchange rate movements can differ according to the nature of the destination country. We derive and estimate a gravity equation for 20 OECD exporting countries and 52 developed and developing importing countries. We test how trade costs dampen the effect of real exchange rate movements on bilateral exports, and show that the elasticity on the real exchange rate is reduced when (i) the destination country has a low quality of institutions; (ii) this country is more distant; and (iii) the efficiency of customs is low in both the importing and exporting countries. These results are highly consistent with the existence of an hysteresis effect of real exchange rate movements on trade, as suggested by Baldwin and Krugman (1989).
Keywords: Trade, Exchange Rate Movements, Institutions
JEL Classification: F10, F32, D73
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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