Bankruptcy: Past Puzzles, Recent Reforms, and the Mortgage Crisis
24 Pages Posted: 15 Jan 2009 Last revised: 3 Oct 2022
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Bankruptcy: Past Puzzles, Recent Reforms, and the Mortgage Crisis
Bankruptcy: Past Puzzles, Recent Reforms, and the Mortgage Crisis
Date Written: December 2008
Abstract
This paper discusses four bankruptcy-related policy issues. First, what is the economic rationale for having a bankruptcy procedure at all and what defines an economically efficient bankruptcy procedure? Second, why did the number of U.S. bankruptcy filings increase so dramatically between 1980 and 2005? Third, a major bankruptcy reform went into effect in the U.S. in 2005--what did it do and how did it affect credit and mortgage markets? Finally, the paper discusses the mortgage crisis, the high social cost of foreclosures, and the difficulty of avoiding foreclosure by voluntarily renegotiation of mortgage contracts, even when such renegotiations are in the joint interest of debtors and creditors. I also discuss the pros and cons of government programs to refinance mortgages and the possibility of giving bankruptcy judges new power to change the terms of mortgage contracts in bankruptcy.
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