Are Stocks Really Less Volatile in the Long Run?
54 Pages Posted: 26 Feb 2009 Last revised: 29 Oct 2022
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Are Stocks Really Less Volatile in the Long Run?
Are Stocks Really Less Volatile in the Long Run?
Are Stocks Really Less Volatile in the Long Run?
Date Written: February 2009
Abstract
According to conventional wisdom, annualized volatility of stock returns is lower when computed over long horizons than over short horizons, due to mean reversion induced by return predictability. In contrast, we find that stocks are substantially more volatile over long horizons from an investor's perspective. This perspective recognizes that parameters are uncertain, even with two centuries of data, and that observable predictors imperfectly deliver the conditional expected return. Mean reversion contributes strongly to reducing long-horizon variance, but it is more than offset by various uncertainties faced by the investor, especially uncertainty about the expected return. The same uncertainties also make target-date funds undesirable to a class of investors who would otherwise find them appealing.
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