Interest Rate Rules and Macroeconomic Stability under Heterogeneous Expectations
46 Pages Posted: 7 May 2009 Last revised: 3 Apr 2012
Date Written: May 7, 2009
Abstract
The recent macroeconomic literature stresses the importance of managing heterogeneous expectations in the formulation of monetary policy. We use a simple frictionless DSGE model to investigate inflation dynamics under alternative interest rate rules when agents have heterogeneous expectations and update their beliefs based on past performance as in Brock and Hommes (1997). The stabilizing effect of different monetary policies depends on the ecology of forecasting rules (i.e., the composition of the set of predictors), on agents' sensitivity to differences in forecasting performance and on how aggressively the monetary authority sets the nominal interest rate in response to inflation. In particular, if the monetary authority only responds weakly to inflation, a cumulative process with rising inflation is likely. On the other hand, a Taylor interest rate rule that sets the interest rate more than point for point in response to inflation stabilizes inflation dynamics, but does not always lead the system to converge to the rational expectations equilibrium as multiple equilibria may persist.
Keywords: Heterogeneous Expectations, Monetary Policy, Cumulative Process, Taylor Rule
JEL Classification: E52, D83, D84, C62
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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