Trade Reforms and Market Selection: Evidence from Manufacturing Plants in Colombia
51 Pages Posted: 30 Jun 2009
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Trade Reforms and Market Selection: Evidence from Manufacturing Plants in Colombia
Trade Reforms and Market Selection: Evidence from Manufacturing Plants in Colombia
Abstract
We use plant output and input prices to decompose the profit margin into four parts: productivity, demand shocks, mark-ups and input costs. We find that each of these market fundamentals are important in explaining plant exit. We then use variation across sectors in tariff changes after the Colombian trade reform to assess whether the impact of market fundamentals on plant exit changed with in creased international competition. We find that greater international competition magnifies the impact of productivity, and other market fundamentals, on plant exit. A dynamic simulation that compares the distribution of productivity with and without the trade reform shows that improvements in market selection from trade reform help to weed out the least productive plants and increase average productivity. In addition, we find that trade liberalization increases productivity of incumbent plants and improves the allocation of activity within industries.
Keywords: trade liberalization, plant exit, market selection
JEL Classification: F43, L25, O47
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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