On Interfuel Substitution : Some International Evidence
56 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Date Written: August 1, 2009
Abstract
This paper estimates interfuel substitution elasticities in selected developing and industrialized economies at the national and sector levels. In doing so, it employs state-of-the-art techniques in microeconometrics, particularly the locally flexible normalized quadratic functional forms, and provides evidence consistent with neoclassical microeconomic theory. The results indicate that the interfuel substitution elasticities are consistently below unity, revealing the limited ability to substitute between major energy commodities (i.e., coal, oil, gas, and electricity). While the study finds some evidences of larger interfuel substitution potential in high-income economies as compared to that in the middle- and low-income economies in the industrial and transportation sectors, no such evidence is observed in the residential and electricity generation sectors or at the national level. The implication is that interfuel substitution depends on the structure of the economy, not the level of economic development. Moreover, a higher change in relative prices is needed to induce switching toward a lower carbon economy.
Keywords: Energy Production and Transportation, Environment and Energy Efficiency, Energy and Environment, Energy Demand, Markets and Market Access
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Flexible Functional Forms and Global Curvature Conditions
By W. Erwin Diewert and Terence J. Wales
-
Tricks With Hicks: The Easi Demand System
By Arthur Lewbel and Krishna Pendakur
-
By Lutz Bellmann and Thorsten Schank