Women Entrepreneurs: An International Comparison

Abstract

The characteristics of women entrepreneurs outside the United States are studied. Interviews were conducted with six Czech, eight Polish, and six Japanese women entrepreneurs.The five-part interviews required respondents to provide, among other things, brief histories of their businesses, as well as accounts of successes and challenges. Following a summary of the key findings, a detailed analysis of the interview results is offered.Although most of the Czech and Polish entrepreneurs felt that gender prejudices did not prevent them from obtaining financing or attracting customers, Japanese respondents reported having to struggle against stereotypes about working women and about the nature of businesses run by women.Even though this exploratory study used a small sample, it has important implications for training women entrepreneurs in developing countries. (SAA)

Keywords: Personal success, Startups, Females, Female entrepreneurs, Leadership styles, Firm performance, Financing, Management decisions, Individual traits, Service industries