Testing for Arch in the Presence of Additive Outliers

Posted: 22 Jul 1997

See all articles by Philip Hans Franses

Philip Hans Franses

Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Econometrics

Andre Lucas

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Tinbergen Institute

Dick J. C. van Dijk

Erasmus University Rotterdam - Erasmus School of Economics - Econometric Institute; ERIM

Date Written: October 14, 1996

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the properties of the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH) and generalized ARCH (GARCH) in the presence of additive outliers (AO's). We show analytically that both the asymptotic size and power are adversely affected if AO's are neglected: the test rejects the null hypothesis of homoskedasticity too often when it is in fact true, while the test has difficulty detecting genuine GARCH effects. Several Monte Carlo experiments show that these phenomena occur in small samples as well. We design and implement a robust test, which has better size and power properties than the conventional test in the presence of AO's. Applications to the French industrial production series and weekly returns of the Spanish peseta/US dollar exchange rate reveal that, sometimes, apparent GARCH effects may be due to only a small number of outliers and, conversely, that genuine GARCH effects can be masked by outliers.

JEL Classification: C12, C22, C32

Suggested Citation

Franses, Philip Hans and Lucas, Andre and van Dijk, Dick J.C., Testing for Arch in the Presence of Additive Outliers (October 14, 1996). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=15177

Philip Hans Franses

Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Econometrics ( email )

P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
Netherlands
+31 10 408 1278 (Phone)
+31 10 408 9162 (Fax)

Andre Lucas

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam ( email )

SBE/EDS, De Boelelaan 1105
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Netherlands
+31 20 598 6039 (Phone)
+31 20 598 6020 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://personal.vu.nl/a.lucas

Tinbergen Institute

Roetersstraat 31
Amsterdam, 1018 WB
Netherlands

HOME PAGE: http://www.tinbergen.nl

Dick J.C. Van Dijk (Contact Author)

Erasmus University Rotterdam - Erasmus School of Economics - Econometric Institute

P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
Netherlands

ERIM ( email )

P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
Netherlands
+31 10 408 1263 (Phone)
+31 10 4089162 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://people.few.eur.nl/djvandijk

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