Rights, Security and Conflicting International Obligations: Exploring Inter-Jurisdictional Judicial Dialogues in Europe
American Journal of Comparative Law, 2010
UCD Research Papers in Law, Criminology & Socio-Legal Studies Research
72 Pages Posted: 8 Jan 2010
Date Written: January 7, 2010
Abstract
The European Court of Justice’s decision in Kadi & Al Barakaat has frequently been condemned as a missed opportunity for the Court to engage in a wider international debate about how states’ multiple layers of obligation relate to one another. In this paper, we compare the ECJ’s approach in this case to previous approaches in the Council of Europe, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the EU courts themselves. We argue that the way in which the Court chose to frame the issues in Kadi in fact enabled it to engage in an inter-institutional and inter-organizational international dialogue rejecting dichotomous approaches to security and rights. At the same time, the approach enabled the Court to strengthen its internal constitutional commitment to fundamental rights protection and, a priori, to reject dichotomous counter-terrorist approaches on the local as well as the international level. We therefore present Kadi as a case of key significance for both European and international constitutionalist processes.
Keywords: terrorism, sanctions, European Union, comparative law, Security Council, human rights
JEL Classification: K19, K33
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation