The Degree of Judicial Enforcement and Credit Markets: Evidence from Japanese Household Panel Data
30 Pages Posted: 11 Jan 2010 Last revised: 19 Mar 2023
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The Degree of Judicial Enforcement and Credit Markets: Evidence from Japanese Household Panel Data
Date Written: January 2010
Abstract
In this paper, we conduct an empirical analysis of the impact of better judicial enforcement on the probability of being credit rationed, loan size, and the probability of bankruptcy using household-level data from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers, conducted by the Institute for Research on Household Economics, in conjunction with judicial data by court district on trial length and the ratio of the number of pending civil trials to the number of incoming civil trials. Contrary to the predictions of the existing theory, we find that better judicial enforcement increases the probability of being credit rationed and decreases loan size. Furthermore, we find that better judicial enforcement increases the probability of bankruptcy, a result that is consistent with lax screening effects.
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