The Properties of Cycles in South African Financial Variables and Their Relation to the Business Cycle
South African Journal of Economics, Vol. 73, No. 4, pp. 796-804, 2005
Posted: 27 Mar 2010
Date Written: December 1, 2005
Abstract
The paper describes cyclicality in a range of local and international financial variables and their relation to cyclical behaviour in the South African real economy. Cycles are derived using a dating algorithm similar to that used to determine business cycle turning points and falls within the Burns-Mitchell tradition of business cycle analysis. Co-movement between phases in financial variables and similar phases in the business cycle are described using the concordance statistic, instead of the correlation statistic (which requires stationarity). This is a preliminary step in identifying financial variables that can act as leading indicators of economic activity.
Keywords: business fluctuations, cycles, financial markets and the macro-economy, forecasting
JEL Classification: E30, E32, E37, E44, E47
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